object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing:

Question

Problem :

I am facing the following error when I save the object using Hibernate:

object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing:

Answer 1

Please include cascade="all" if using xml or cascade=CascadeType.ALL if using annotations on your collection mapping.

This is happening because you have the collection in your entity, and that collection has one or more items as well which are not present in the database. So by specifying the above options you are telling hibernate to save them to the database while saving their parent.

If you follow above procedure then your issue will be resolved.

Answer 2

You should include cascade="all" (if using xml) or cascade=CascadeType.ALL (if using annotations) on your collection mapping.

This happens because you have a collection in your entity, and that collection has one or more items which are not present in the database. By specifying the above options you tell hibernate to save them to the database when saving their parent.

I believe this might be just repeat answer, but just to clarify, I got this on a @OneToOne mapping as well as a @OneToMany. In both cases, it was the fact that the Child object I was adding to the Parent wasn't saved in the database yet. So when I added the Child to the Parent, then saved the Parent, Hibernate would toss the "object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing" message when saving the Parent.

Adding in the cascade = {CascadeType.ALL} on the Parent's reference to the Child solved the problem in both cases. This saved the Child and the Parent.

@OneToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
@JoinColumn(name = "performancelog_id")
public PerformanceLog getPerformanceLog() {
    return performanceLog;
}

This happens when saving an object when Hibernate thinks it needs to save an object that is associated with the one you are saving.

I had this problem and did not want to save changes to the referenced object so I wanted the cascade type to be NONE.

The trick is to ensure that the ID and VERSION in the referenced object is set so that Hibernate does not think that the referenced object is a new object that needs saving. This worked for me.

Look through all of the relationships in the class you are saving to work out the associated objects (and the associated objects of the associated objects) and ensure that the ID and VERSION is set in all objects of the object tree.

Or, if you want to use minimal "powers" (e.g. if you don't want a cascade delete) to achieve what you want, use

import org.hibernate.annotations.Cascade;
import org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType;

...

@Cascade({CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE})
private Set<Child> children;

In my case it was caused by not having CascadeType on the @ManyToOne side of the bidirectional relationship. To be more precise, I had CascadeType.ALL on @OneToMany side and did not have it on @ManyToOne. Adding CascadeType.ALL to @ManyToOne resolved the issue. One-to-many side:

@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy="globalConfig", orphanRemoval = true)
private Set<GlobalConfigScope>gcScopeSet;

Many-to-one side (caused the problem)

@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="global_config_id")
private GlobalConfig globalConfig;

Many-to-one (fixed by adding CascadeType.PERSIST)

@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
@JoinColumn(name="global_config_id")
private GlobalConfig globalConfig;